Wednesday, October 11, 2017

Mountain View dermatologists explain: “What are the early signs of skin cancer?”

Even the most deadly type of skin cancer, melanoma, is more than 98 percent curable when caught before it spreads to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body. Problem is, skin cancers can be overlooked during self-exams, or may be considered harmless spots or changes until after they’ve progressed. The Menkes Clinic & Surgery Center encourage professional checks for skin cancer at the Mountain View office. 

Q. What are some of the things you look for during skin checks? 

We (and our patients) should be alert to any unusual moles, sores, lumps, blemishes, or any changes to how the skin looks and feels. Some cancers “hide” in areas that can be easily overlooked, so we’ll examine spots like your scalp, behind or inside the ears, in-between fingers and toes, underarms, and the soles of your feet. 

Q. What are pre-cancers? 

Precancerous growths are known as “Actinic Keratoses.” They generally look like scaly, pink or red patches. Watch for them on sun-exposed areas such as your head, neck, hands, and arms. If left untreated, AKs can evolve into full-blown cancer: Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Q. How do symptoms vary by the type of skin cancer? 

SCCs look like firm, red and scaly bumps or patches that never seem to fully heal. These cancers may spread, causing damage or disfigurement. Basal Cell Carcinomas, the most common type of skin cancer, appear to be flesh-colored bumps or pink patches. They, too, can spread without treatment. Melanoma symptoms are often summed up with the “ABCDEs,” which refer to Asymmetry, Borders that are ill-defined, Colors that are varied, Diameters of 6-millimeters or more, and Evolving size, shape, color, and behavior. 

Should we spot any suspicious areas, a small amount of tissue will be removed for further examination. Our specialists also offer precision treatments, such as Mohs Micrographic Surgery for complex or recurrent cancers. 

To Learn More About: Skin Cancer Treatment  Please Visit: The Menkes Clinic & Surgery Center

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